Rujukan Peristiwa kepupusan Kapur-Paleogen

  1. ↑ Ogg, James G.; Gradstein, F. M; Gradstein, Felix M. (2004). A geologic time scale 2004. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-78142-6.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  2. ↑ "International Chronostratigraphic Chart". International Commission on Stratigraphy. 2015. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada May 30, 2014. Dicapai pada 29 April 2015. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)
  3. ↑ Renne, Paul R.; Deino, Alan L.; Hilgen, Frederik J.; Kuiper, Klaudia F.; Mark, Darren F.; Mitchell, William S.; Morgan, Leah E.; Mundil, Roland; Smit, Jan (7 February 2013). "Time Scales of Critical Events Around the Cretaceous-Paleogene Boundary". Science. 339 (6120): 684–687. Bibcode:2013Sci...339..684R. doi:10.1126/science.1230492. PMID 23393261.
  4. ↑ Fortey, Richard (1999). Life: A Natural History of the First Four Billion Years of Life on Earth. Vintage. m/s. 238–260. ISBN 978-0-375-70261-7.
  5. ↑ Primal Forces
  6. ↑ Schulte, Peter (March 5, 2010). "The Chicxulub Asteroid Impact and Mass Extinction at the Cretaceous-Paleogene Boundary". Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science. 327 (5970): 1214–1218. Bibcode:2010Sci...327.1214S. doi:10.1126/science.1177265. JSTOR 40544375. PMID 20203042.
  7. ↑ Sleep, Norman H.; Lowe, Donald R. (9 April 2014). "Scientists reconstruct ancient impact that dwarfs dinosaur-extinction blast". American Geophysical Union. Dicapai pada 30 December 2016.
  8. ↑ Amos, Jonathan (15 May 2017). "Dinosaur asteroid hit 'worst possible place'". BBC News Online. Dicapai pada 16 March 2018.
  9. ↑ Alvarez, L W; Alvarez, W; Asaro, F; Michel, H V (1980). "Extraterrestrial cause for the Cretaceous–Tertiary extinction". Science. 208 (4448): 1095–1108. Bibcode:1980Sci...208.1095A. doi:10.1126/science.208.4448.1095. PMID 17783054.
  10. ↑ Vellekoop, J.; Sluijs, A.; Smit, J.; Schouten, S.; Weijers, J. W. H.; Sinninghe Damste, J. S.; Brinkhuis, H. (May 2014). "Rapid short-term cooling following the Chicxulub impact at the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 111 (21): 7537–41. Bibcode:2014PNAS..111.7537V. doi:10.1073/pnas.1319253111. PMC 4040585. PMID 24821785. Unknown parameter |displayauthors= ignored (bantuan)
  11. ↑ Hildebrand, A. R.; Penfield, G. T.; dll. (1991). "Chicxulub crater: a possible Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary impact crater on the Yucatán peninsula, Mexico". Geology. 19 (9): 867–871. Bibcode:1991Geo....19..867H. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1991)019<0867:ccapct>2.3.co;2.
  12. ↑ Schulte, P.; dll. (5 March 2010). "The Chicxulub Asteroid Impact and Mass Extinction at the Cretaceous-Paleogene Boundary". Science. 327 (5970): 1214–1218. Bibcode:2010Sci...327.1214S. doi:10.1126/science.1177265. PMID 20203042.
  13. ↑ Smathers, G A; Mueller-Dombois D (1974). Invasion and Recovery of Vegetation after a Volcanic Eruption in Hawaii. Scientific Monograph. 5. United States National Park Service. Dicapai pada 9 Julai 2007.
  14. ↑ Longrich, Nicholas R.; Tokaryk, Tim; Field, Daniel J. (2011). "Mass extinction of birds at the Cretaceous–Paleogene (K–Pg) boundary". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 108 (37): 15253–15257. Bibcode:2011PNAS..10815253L. doi:10.1073/pnas.1110395108. PMC 3174646. PMID 21914849.
  15. ↑ "Primitive birds shared dinosaurs' fate". Science Daily. 20 September 2011. Dicapai pada 20 September 2011.
  16. ↑ Longrich, N. R.; Bhullar, B.-A. S.; Gauthier, J. A. (December 2012). "Mass extinction of lizards and snakes at the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 109 (52): 21396–401. Bibcode:2012PNAS..10921396L. doi:10.1073/pnas.1211526110. PMC 3535637. PMID 23236177.
  17. ↑ Labandeira CC; Johnson KR (2002). "Preliminary assessment of insect herbivory across the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary: major extinction and minimum rebound". Dalam Hartman JH; Johnson KR; Nichols DJ (penyunting). The Hell Creek formation and the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary in the northern Great Plains: An integrated continental record of the end of the Cretaceous. Geological Society of America. m/s. 297–327. ISBN 978-0-8137-2361-7. Unknown parameter |displayauthors= ignored (bantuan)
  18. ↑ Rehan, Sandra M.; Leys, Remko; Schwarz, Michael P. (2013). "First evidence for a massive extinction event affecting bees close to the K-T boundary". PLoS One. 8 (10): e76683. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...876683R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0076683. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3806776. PMID 24194843.
  19. ↑ Nichols, D. J. and K. R. Johnson (2008).
  20. ↑ Friedman M (2009). "Ecomorphological selectivity among marine teleost fishes during the end-Cretaceous extinction". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Washington, DC. 106 (13): 5218–5223. Bibcode:2009PNAS..106.5218F. doi:10.1073/pnas.0808468106. PMC 2664034. PMID 19276106.
  21. ↑ Jablonski, D.; Chaloner, W. G. (1994). "Extinctions in the fossil record (and discussion)". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B. 344 (1307): 11–17. doi:10.1098/rstb.1994.0045.
  22. ↑ Alroy J (1999). "The fossil record of North American Mammals: evidence for a Palaeocene evolutionary radiation". Systematic Biology. 48 (1): 107–118. doi:10.1080/106351599260472. PMID 12078635.
  23. ↑ Feduccia A (1995). "Explosive evolution in Tertiary birds and mammals". Science. 267 (5198): 637–638. Bibcode:1995Sci...267..637F. doi:10.1126/science.267.5198.637. PMID 17745839.
  24. ↑ Friedman M (2010). "Explosive morphological diversification of spiny-finned teleost fishes in the aftermath of the end-Cretaceous extinction". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 277 (1688): 1675–1683. doi:10.1098/rspb.2009.2177. PMC 2871855. PMID 20133356.

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